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- Ants of the ponerine genus Odontomachus have evolved a mechanism that
- allows them to instantaneously close their long mandibles to catch
- prey or defend themselves. This trap-jaw action is triggered by
- contact of trigger hairs with a potential prey item. Two of these long
- mechanosensory hair sensilla reside proximally on each mandible and
- are supplied by giant sensory cells.
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- Extracellular recordings demonstrate that the sensory cells respond to
- tactile stimulation. Their phasic responses encode amplitude and
- velocity of hair-deflection away from the midline, but not hair
- position. The discharge of action potentials follows stimulus
- frequencies of more than 300 Hz. During sinusoidal stimulation, the
- cells adapt very little, sustain discharge rates of more than 200 Hz
- for more than 20 s, and reach peak spike rates of about 450 Hz.
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- The afferent axons of these sensory cells give rise to huge axon
- terminals within the suboesophageal ganglion. One of the afferents has
- a prominent contralateral branch, the other is confined to ipsilateral
- neuropil. Anatomical data indicate that the 4 afferents may be coupled
- and may serve as the substrate for a very fast reflex.
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